摘  要   本文通過對比分析，闡述了開發利用地能熱泵產品、空氣能熱泵產品各自的優缺點。針對空氣能熱泵產品低環境溫
度結霜、熱量不足、性能系數低等方面提出了相應的設計改進方法，使得空氣能熱泵產品向低環境溫度區域的推廣應用更易
實現；針對空氣源蒸發溫度低方面進行了深入的探討，提出利用廢熱水源與空氣源聯姻的方法；同時在制冷系統冷熱雙效應
的應用上，開發出了空氣源空調熱泵熱水器產品，從而進一步提高了熱泵產品的綜合能效比，并通過產品性能、制造成本、
使用成本、產品開發難度等因素的對比分析，提醒人們對開發地能利用產品應持慎重態度，指出了空氣能熱泵產品的研究和
發展仍有很大空間。
關鍵詞   地能  空氣能   熱泵產品   廢熱水源   空調熱泵熱水器
 
INVESTIGATION ON THE UTILITY VALUE AND ENERGY-SAVING EFFECT
OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AND AIR-SOURCE HEATPUMP TECHNIQUE
Wang Ping
1
  Dong Jing-yu
2
  Dong Ji-ding3
 
(1 College of mechanical engineering, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 48000, P.R.China
2 School of management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, P.R.China
3 Wuhan Youxin Air-condictioner Decoration Engineering Company, Wuhan Hubei 430035, P.R.China)
 
Abstract   By comparision, the relative merits of developing geothermal energy and air-source heatpump products
were expounded, respectively. Based on air-source heatpump products’ defects of easily frosting, heat lacking and poor
performance, corresponding measures were suggested to make their application at low ambient temperature more
simple to implement. In allusion to the discuss on evaporation temperature of air-source, the method of allying it to
waste heat water source was proposed. Meanwhile, by applying the heat and cold effect of the refrigeration system,
some Air-source Air-conditioning Heatpump Water Heater products were exploited, which improved the overall energy
efficiency ratio (EER) of heatpump products. In view of compared analysis on product performance, manufacturing cost,
use cost and develop difficulty, a conclusion can be drawn that it should be cautious to develop geothermal energy
products while there is still a spacious room for the research and development of air-source heatpump products.  
Keywords   geothermal energy  air-source   heatpump products   waste heat water source  Air-conditioning
Heatpump Water Heater